Since 2011, anyone in the business of buying gold, silver or platinum items (or gemstones and pearls) to resell them needs a privilege license and may buy only from the fixed shop listed on it. Before buying, the dealer must see a driver's license or other photo ID with a traceable serial number, copy it, and record your name, address, date of birth, signature and a physical description. Those records are kept six months, and every week the dealer sends the police chief or sheriff a list of what it bought, what it paid and who sold it.
Each item then stays in the dealer's custody, in the same shape and form, for 15 business days after that weekly report. The law covers any article made in whole or in part of gold, silver or platinum, so coins are not carved out. Payment can only be a check made out to the seller, and a dealer may not buy from anyone under 18 unless a parent or guardian comes along and shows ID. Breaking these rules is a misdemeanor that can carry up to six months in county jail.
Retail merchants, wholesalers and licensed pawnshops fall outside that law. Pawnshops follow the Mississippi Pawnshop Act instead: you sign a statement that you own the goods, the shop will not buy from anyone under 18, and goods it buys outright stay on the premises 14 calendar days when it reports transactions to police electronically, 21 days otherwise. A 2026 bill to cut that to three business days for precious metal, coins and bullion passed the Senate but died in a House committee.