Any Alaska business that buys and sells secondhand articles, other than a bank or a licensed pawnbroker, must write each purchase into a permanent book at the time of the sale: the date, who handled it, your name, age and address, a description of what was bought, the price and your signature. Entries go in ink or indelible pencil in date order with no blank lines or erasures, and a peace officer can inspect the book at reasonable times. Breaking these rules is a misdemeanor. The statute does not call for a copy of your ID, a police report or a waiting period.
Pawnbrokers are licensed by the Department of Commerce, Community, and Economic Development, and their rules cover outright purchases too. The register records the type of government photo ID you showed, who issued it and its number, and is kept for one year. The shop sends police a weekly report describing everything it bought or took in pawn, with a full description of any item containing precious metals or gemstones, and gives you a written agreement showing the purchase price. A pawnbroker cannot knowingly deal with anyone under 18, anyone visibly under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or anyone using another person's name, and cannot do business between midnight and 6 a.m. or through a drive-through window.
There is no routine holding period for what a pawnbroker buys. Police can order a specific item held for 30 days, with up to two 30-day extensions, when they have probable cause to think it was stolen.