Georgia's Dealers in Precious Metals and Gems law (O.C.G.A. 43-37) covers any business buying gold, silver or platinum, cut and polished stones, or goods made from them from the public. Each shop registers with its city police chief, or with the county sheriff or county police. At every purchase it writes into a permanent record book the date and time, your name, age and address, the number from your driver's license or other photo ID, a description of each item, the price paid and your signature, and keeps that book for at least two years. A written report of each day's purchases goes to local law enforcement within 24 hours.
The shop may not sell, melt or otherwise alter what it bought until 7 calendar days have passed, and police who suspect an item was stolen can order it held 15 more days. Dealers cannot buy precious metals or gems from anyone under 17, and can buy melted or smelted metal only from another registered dealer. Violations are a misdemeanor. The chapter does not apply to transactions involving only numismatic coins or other coinage, so a coins-only sale falls outside it.
Selling outright to a Georgia pawnbroker brings its own record book: your ID number and a description of your appearance are logged and kept four years, and pawnbrokers may not buy from anyone under 18 or from someone they know is not the true owner. Separately, anyone purchasing native gold or gold bullion within Georgia must keep a register of each purchase and file a copy every quarter with the probate judge of the county where the purchaser lives (O.C.G.A. 12-4-120).